中国刑法学的发展方向

The Developmental Direction of Chinese Criminal Law

近年来,狭义刑法学取得了明显的成就。但总体来说,刑法学科对国家治理的服务功能不强,在民族性与世界性关系的处理上存在两个极端,刑法学领域的批判性有余、建设性不足,刑法理论与民众法感情存在一定距离。刑法学科的发展应当做到事实学与规范学并重,为国家治理决策提供实证依据与理论基础;应当做到民族性与世界性并重,使刑法学研究既解决中国的现实问题,也呈现具有原创性、普遍性的成果;应当做到批判性与建设性并重,重视理论的积累而非替代,使刑法理论与刑事立法、刑事司法形成良性互动关系,使刑法学的整体水平得到明显提升;应当做到专业性与通俗性并重,既要充分了解真正的民意,实现保障人民权益的根本目的,又要善于与民众沟通,使先进的刑法理念及其实现得到民众的支持。

In recent years,there have been notable achievements in criminal law studies in the narrow sense However,in general,the discipline of criminal law does not have a strong function in serving the governance of the country Two extremes exist in the treatment of the relationship between the nation and the world The field of criminal law is more critical than constructive,and there is a certain distance between criminal law theory and popular legal sentiments.The development of the discipline of criminal law should be both factual and normative,providing an empirical basis and theoretical foundation for national governance decision-making It should be both national and global,so that the study of criminal law not only addresses the realities of China,but also presents original and universal results.Moreover,it should be critical and constructive at the same time attaching importance to the accumulation of theory rather than substitution,so that criminal law theory can develop a positive interaction with criminal legislation and criminal justice and the overall level of criminal law can be significantly improved.Furthermore,it should be both professional and popular;it must not only fully understand genuine public opinion so as to achieve the fundamental purpose of protecting the people's rights and interests,but also communicate with the masses,so that advanced concepts of criminal law and its realization can gain their support.