经贸类本科专业学术汉语词表研究

Establishment of an academic word list for economics and trade majors

学术汉语词汇的缺乏是来华留学生在专业学习中产生困难的重要原因。本文以经贸专业为例,自建经贸类学术汉语语料库提取经贸类学术词汇;通过考察跨文本分布、专用性、词频、离散度等指标,研制了一份服务于经贸专业本科学习的学术汉语词表。该词表共收词1336个,对经贸类学术语料库的覆盖率为19%,补充基础汉语常用词表后的覆盖率为91%。与其他预科阶段词表和通用汉语词表相比,该词表包含了更多的书面表达词汇和学术词汇,能够为经贸类专业的来华留学生提供适用于专业学习的语言支撑,并为课程设计以及教材、试题的编写提供依据。

The lack of academic vocabulary is one of the difficulties that international students in China encounter in learning disciplinary knowledge.This article describes the development of an academic word list for undergraduates of economics and trade majors in China,which was compiled from a corpus of written academic texts in economics and trade majors by examining the range,frequency,dispersion and specialized occurrence.This academic wordlist contains 1,336 words,which accounts for 19%of the total word in our academic text corpus and it reaches 91%after supplementing a general vocabulary list.Compared with other vocabulary lists for preparatory education and general purposes,this academic word list provides the learners with more academic words,which are most worth learning in their discipline and could be a reference for Chinese curriculum design and teaching material development.