摘要
“不怎么A”是现代汉语中的常用构式,多出现在会话序列的应答话轮。构式义为言者评述的有限程度量,呈现出程度游移性、评价已然性、预期偏离性,其中准入形容词的特征凸显限量的类型。并且在应答语境中,准入形容词类别及引发句的形式影响着言者对分别作为答语和应语的“不怎么A”的形式选用。
“Buzenme(不怎么)A”is a common construction in modern spoken Chinese,especially in response contexts.The meaning of the construction is to reveal a limited degree of the speaker’s comment,showing the characteristics of degree shifting,evaluation realis,and expectation deviation.With the quantitative characteristics of the access adjectives,the construction highlights the limitation of different aspects.The accurate understanding of the meaning of construction discourse depends on the influence of context factors,and the type of subsequent paragraph of“buzenme A”construction affects the accurate understanding of the construction.In response contexts,the form of priming sentence affects the speaker’s choice of“buzenme A”form as the response.
作者
岳辉
郭若祺
Yue Hui;Guo Ruoqi
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期79-89,共11页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“日本伪满殖民语言政策与汉语‘协和语’研究”(15BYY060)的阶段性成果。
关键词
“不怎么A”
形容词
主观限量
应答语境
“buzenme A”
adjective
limited subjective quantity
response context