应答语境中“不怎么A”的主观限量及应答模式

The limited evaluation meaning and response patterns of“buzenme A”construction in response context

“不怎么A”是现代汉语中的常用构式,多出现在会话序列的应答话轮。构式义为言者评述的有限程度量,呈现出程度游移性、评价已然性、预期偏离性,其中准入形容词的特征凸显限量的类型。并且在应答语境中,准入形容词类别及引发句的形式影响着言者对分别作为答语和应语的“不怎么A”的形式选用。

“Buzenme(不怎么)A”is a common construction in modern spoken Chinese,especially in response contexts.The meaning of the construction is to reveal a limited degree of the speaker’s comment,showing the characteristics of degree shifting,evaluation realis,and expectation deviation.With the quantitative characteristics of the access adjectives,the construction highlights the limitation of different aspects.The accurate understanding of the meaning of construction discourse depends on the influence of context factors,and the type of subsequent paragraph of“buzenme A”construction affects the accurate understanding of the construction.In response contexts,the form of priming sentence affects the speaker’s choice of“buzenme A”form as the response.