个体化护理措施对霉菌性阴道炎患者效果观察及对患者预后感染预防分析

The Effect of Individual Nursing Measures on the Patients with Fungal Vaginitis and the Analysis of the Prevention of the Patients’ Infection

目的分析观察霉菌性阴道炎患者接受个体化护理措施的临床效果及预防患者预后感染的效果。方法选取到我院治疗的86例霉菌性阴道炎患者为研究对象,时间为2017年8月至2019年8月,随机分为观察组(n=43)与对照组(n=43)。分别对两组患者通过个体化护理与常规护理实施干预,对两组患者经过不同护理干预之后的健康知识知晓率、焦虑和抑郁心理、检查期间不适症状、康复指标、治疗有效率、自护能力等进行统计比较。结果①观察组(40例,占比为93.02%)的健康知识知晓率比对照组(32例,占比为74.42%)明显更高(P<0.05)。②护理前,两组患者在焦虑和抑郁心理方面均无显著性差异(P>0.05),护理后,观察组患者的焦虑和抑郁心理均比对照组具有较大的改观(P<0.05)。③观察组(2例,占比为4.65%)出现不适症状的概率相比对照组(11例,占比为25.58%)明显偏低(P<0.05)。④观察组的感染转阴时间、瘙痒消失时间、白带异常消失时间、灼烧感消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。⑤观察组(42例,占比为97.67%)的治疗有效率比对照组(35例,占比为81.40%)明显更高(P<0.05)。⑥观察组护理后的自我护理能力评分比对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论对霉菌性阴道炎患者通过个体化护理方法实施干预,可以使患者提升对病情的认知,将患者存在的焦虑和抑郁情绪做出适当的调整,缓解在检查时出现的各类不适症状,促进患者康复,提高患者的治疗有效率,促进患者自控能力的改善。

Objective To analyze and observe the clinical effect of patients with fungal vaginitis receiving individualized nursing measures and the effect of preventing infection in the prognosis of patients. Methods A total of 86 patients with fungal vaginitis who were treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2019 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with an average of 43 cases. The two groups of patients were intervened through individualized nursing and routine nursing, respectively, and the health knowledge awareness rate, anxiety and depression psychology,discomfort symptoms during examination, rehabilitation indicators, treatment efficiency, self-care ability of the two groups of patients after different nursing interventions were compared. etc. for statistical comparison. Results(1) The awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group(40 cases, accounting for 93.02%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(32 cases, accounting for 74.42%)(P<0.05).(2) Before nursing,there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression between the two groups of patients(P>0.05). After nursing, the anxiety and depression of the observation group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05).(3) The incidence of discomfort symptoms in the observation group(2 cases, accounting for 4.65%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(11 cases, accounting for 25.58%)(P<0.05).(4) The time to turn negative from infection, the time to disappear itching, the time to disappear from abnormal leucorrhea, and the time to disappear from burning sensation in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).(5) The effective rate of treatment in the observation group(42 cases, accounting for 97.67%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(35 cases, accounting for 81.4%)(P<0.05).(6) The self-care ability score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention for fungal vaginitis patients can improve the patients’ cognition of the disease, make appropriate adjustments to the patients’ anxiety and depression, and relieve various discomfort symptoms during the examination. It is worthy of recommendation to promote the recovery of patients, improve the efficiency of patients’ treatment, and promote the improvement of patients’ self-control.