全球发展倡议下的中国对外粮食安全合作

China’s Foreign Cooperation on Food Security under the Global Development Initiative

粮食安全合作是全球发展倡议的核心议题。中国与对象国建立的多元伙伴关系、构建的多样化合作机制、制定的多领域合作政策、实施的多类型合作项目,为全球发展倡议在粮食安全领域的落实奠定了坚实基础。与此同时,合作的进一步深化仍面临粮食安全关联性危机频发、农企资金压力大、对象国营商环境欠佳、粮食安全合作领域失衡等诸多制约。中国需创新粮食安全合作模式,应对企业融资困境,并建立海外风险评估体系,加强危机预警。中国对外粮食安全合作还需构建以粮食安全为中心的系统合作机制,从粮食危机管控、数字农业、生态农业、减贫兴农等领域拓宽合作议题,助力全球粮食体系转型和联合国可持续发展目标的实现。

Food security cooperation is a core issue of the Global Development Initiative.China has laid a solid foundation for implementing the Global Development Initiative in the field of food security by establishing diverse partnerships,setting up various cooperation mechanisms,formulating policies in multiple cooperation areas,and carrying out a variety of cooperation projects.Meanwhile,constraints remain for China to further deepen the cooperation,including frequent crises related to food security,heavy financial pressure on agricultural enterprises,poor business environment in partner countries,and imbalance between the areas of food security cooperation.China needs to innovate the model of its food security cooperation,deal with the financing difficulties of enterprises,and establish an overseas risk assessment system to strengthen its early warning capacity.China should also build a systematic cooperation mechanism centered on food security,and expand cooperation in such areas as food crisis management,digital agriculture,ecological agriculture,poverty reduction and agricultural development,so as to facilitate the transformation of the global food system and the realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.