德国构建现代能源体系的经验教训及对中国的启示

The Experience and Lessons of Germany in Constructing Modern Energy System as well as Enlightenment and Suggestions to China

德国是世界上最早提出能源转型的国家,通过技术进步提升能效、发展可再生能源、推动能源结构转型和消费革命等,逐步构建起现代能源体系。与此同时,在处理能源安全与能源转型、环境保护与能源开发等关系方面也付出了一定的代价。德国构建现代能源体系的经验值得中国借鉴,有关教训也要充分警惕。

Germany is the first country in the world to propose energy transition, which improves energy efficiency, develops renewable energy, and promotes energy structure transformation and consumption revolutionthrough technological progress, and gradually builds a modern energy system. At the same time, Germany has also paid a certain price in dealing with the relationship between energy security and energy transition, environmental protection and energy development. Germany’s experience in building a modern energy system is worthy of reference for China, and relevant lessons should also be taken into consideration.