以问题为导向构建新发展格局

Building a New Development Pattern with a Problem-Oriented Approach

针对国内外经济环境的重大变化,国际大循环动能减弱,不确定性和风险上升,党中央提出构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的战略决策,核心是畅通国内经济循环中产能相对过剩、供给不适应需求以及高技术与资源能源“卡脖子”三大堵点。其可能的途径有:推进乡村建成环境建设,促进城乡协调发展;以构建国内生产网络变革生产技术方式,形成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的高水平动态平衡;突破关键核心技术“卡脖子”瓶颈;在提高能源资源自我保障能力、安全发展的同时,高水平“引进来”和高质量“走出去”。

In view of the major changes in the domestic and international economic environment,the weakening momentum of the international cycle,and the rise of uncertainty and risk,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has put forward the strategic decision of building a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international cycle furthering each other.The core of the strategy is to solve the three main problems of the relative overcapacity in the domestic economic cycle,the mismatch of supply and the demand,and break down the bottleneck in advanced technology,resources,and energy.Possible means include strengthening rural and environmental progress and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas;transforming production technology by building a domestic production network and forming a highlevel dynamic balance in which demand drives supply and supply creates demand;breaking down the bottleneck in key core technologies;and improving the selfsustainability of energy resources and safe development,while ensuring the import and export of high-quality products and technologies.