武汉城市圈空间要素流动特征及治理对策

Spatial Elements Flow Characteristics and Governance Countermeasures of Wuhan Metropolitan Area

文章基于“流动空间”理论,采用城市网络研究方法,综合运用手机信令数据、企业“总部—分支”数据、铁路列车运营数据、百度指数等数据分析武汉城市圈的人口、企业、交通、信息4种要素的跨区域流动特征。结果发现,武汉城市圈“单中心主导”和“要素流动圈层分异”的特征明显,虽然在东部、西部出现要素互通的城镇节点组团,但是整体上存在要素单向流动、中心辐射效应有限、整体协同程度不高、节点桥梁效应发挥不足等问题。对此,文章从制度改革、产业协同、支撑体系建设、智慧区域建设4个方面提出促进要素流动的武汉城市圈治理对策。

Using mobile phone signaling data,enterprise"headquarters-branch"data,railway operation data,and Baidu searching index data,the paper analyzes the intercity flow of population,enterprise,transport,and information within Wuhan metropolitan area based on the space of flows theory.The study found that Wuhan metropolitan area has obvious characteristics of single center dominance and elemental flow circle differentiation.There are two city clusters with interflow elements in the east and west.But there are some problems such as obvious one-way flow of elements,limited central radiation effect,low overall synergy,insufficient node bridge etc.Finally,from the dimensions of“institutional reform,industrial coordination,supporting system construction and smart regional construction”,this paper puts forward the governance countermeasures to promote the flow of elements in Wuhan metropolitan area.