产城融合理念下空港新城公共服务设施规划探讨

Public Facilities Planning of Industry-city Integrated Airport New Town

随着国际交通枢纽内涵的不断拓展,发展空港新城成为交通枢纽向城市综合片区转变的重要途径。空港新城是产业集聚、人口迁移的重要载体,促进产城融合是其可持续发展的关键。公共服务设施规划作为实现产城融合型空港新城的支撑系统,能引导空港新城向着公平、集约、高效的方向发展。文章通过对空港新城公共服务设施规划的内涵与特征进行辨析,借鉴四川、北京等地空港新城的发展经验,总结当下我国空港新城公共服务设施规划建设存在的问题,并提出产城融合理念下空港新城公共服务设施规划策略,最后以昆明长水国际枢纽小哨空港新城的规划实践为例,归纳总结其公共服务设施的供给特征及配置体系,以期为其他空港新城的公共服务设施规划提供借鉴。

With the continuous expansion of the connotation of the international transportation hub,the development of Airport New Town has become a significant approach to transforming the transportation hub into a vast urban area.Airport New Town is an essential carrier of industrial agglomeration and population migration,so promoting the integration of industries and cities is the key to promoting its sustainable development.As the support system for realising the integration of industry and city,the planning of public service facilities can guide the new district to develop in a fair,intensive and efficient direction.By analysing the connotation and characteristics of the planning of public service facilities in Airport New City and drawing on the development experience of Airport New City in Sichuan,Beijing and other places,this paper summarises the current problems existing in the planning and construction of public service facilities in Airport New Town in China and proposes the concept of industry-city integration of airports.Finally,taking the planning practice of Kunming Changshui International Hub Xiaoshao Airport New Town as an example,this paper summarises its characteristics and adaptive rules to provide a reference for the planning of public service facilities in other airport new towns.