雪地足球新规则对竞赛特点与发展趋势影响研究

A Study of the Influence of New Rules of Snow Soccer Pitch on its Competition Characteristics and Development Trend

2020年全国第十四届冬运会首次将雪地足球列为群众竞赛项目,并采用全新竞赛规则。本文通过文献资料法、对比分析法、问卷调查法等,对规则与运动竞赛规则进行阐释,分析总结竞赛规则变化对项目的影响,认为运动竞赛规则与项目之间两者相互促进且相互制约。在此理论基础上通过对雪地足球新规则中场地、球门、时间、罚球区、任意球、布置上变化对比、对参与者调查访问以及对相关数据等做进一步分析。结果表明:新规则场地面积、球门增大更有利于进攻;比赛时间的改变有助于提升比赛精彩程度;罚球区的扩大增加守门员进攻属性;新规则下任意球成为关键得分手段;场地布置简易利于赛事的开展。

For the first time,the 14National Winter Games 2020 included snowfield football as a mass competition event and employed new competition rules.This paper gives an explanation of sports competition rules and presents an analysis and summary of the influence of rule changes on this sports event,by using the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and questionnaire survey,and it is deemed that sports competition rules and events promote and restrict each other.The study made further comparison of the changes of the pitch,soccer goal,duration,penalty area,free kick and layout in the new rules of playing soccer on a pitch in snow,and included survey and interview of participants and a further analysis of relevant data.The findings show that the increase of pitch area and football goal in the new rules is more conducive to offense;the change of game time enhanced the excitement of the game;penalty area expansion increased the offense attributes of goalkeepers;free kicks became critical to scoring according to the new rules;the easy layout of the pitch is conducive to the development of the event.