既有住区环境满意度和绿色健康化改造需求分析与对策--以厦门市为例

Analysis and strategy on the satisfaction of environment and the demand for green-healthy reform of existing residential districts--Case study in Xiamen

通过网络问卷的形式,分别从室外环境、住区配套服务设施和室内公共空间3个方面,对厦门市既有住区环境的健康现状进行调研,了解了厦门市既有住区环境存在的问题、居民对住区满意度和对住区绿色健康化改造的意愿和重点方向。结果表明,厦门市既有住区环境存在较大的改善空间,住区居民对室内公共空间方面的关注度和改善意愿较低,改造意愿主要集中在住区室外环境改善和配套服务设施升级优化两方面,且多体现在感知性较强的技术措施上。通过本次调研,为后期厦门市实施既有住区绿色健康化改造提供了参考依据,也为改善厦门市既有住区环境的技术路线提供了方向。

In the form of questionnaire surveys,investigations were carried out on the health status of the existing residential environment in Xiamen from the three aspects of outdoor environment,residential supporting service facilities and indoor public space.The environmental problems,residents satisfaction and their willingness and key directions for green-healthy reform of existing residential districts in Xiamen are obtained.The results show that there is a lot of room for improvement in the environment of existing residential districts in Xiamen.The residents pay less attention to the indoor public space and show low willingness to improve,their willingness to reform mainly focuses on the improvement of the outdoor environment and the upgrading and optimization of supporting service facilities,most of them are reflected in technical measures with strong perception.Through this investigation,it provides a reference basis for the later implementation of green-healthy reform of existing residential districts in Xiamen,and also provides a direction of technical route to implement improvement of the environment of existing residential districts in Xiamen.