放射治疗在胃癌全程管理中的现状与挑战

The current data and challenge of radiotherapy in the case management of gastric cancer

胃癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一。放疗是胃癌综合治疗的重要手段之一。近年来,包括放疗在内的局部进展期胃癌的围手术期治疗的探索不断取得突破,这些疗法对胃癌患者生存的积极影响也越来越明显。近年来在胃癌的新辅助放疗、辅助放疗、进展期肿瘤放疗及免疫联合放疗领域均有新的研究成果。本文深入分析国内外的相关研究进展,系统阐述放疗在胃癌治疗中的应用现状与进展。

Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors of digestive tract. Radiotherapy is one of the important comprehensive treatment modalities for patients with gastric cancer. In recent years, there have been breakthroughs in perioperative treatment for locally advanced gastric cancer by radiotherapy and other treatments. The positive impact of such therapies on survival in patients with gastric cancer has become clearer over time. In recent years, new achievements have been made in the fields of neoadjuvant radiotherapy, adjuvant radiotherapy, advanced tumor radiotherapy and combined immunoradiotherapy for gastric cancer.This article analyzed the relevant research progress at home and abroad, and systematically expounded the current status and progress of radiotherapy in the treatment of gastric cancer.