乡村声环境变迁及声景观管理研究——以界首市靳寨村为例

Study on Changes of Acoustic Environment and Management of Acoustic Landscape in Rural Areas——Taking Jinzhai Village in Jieshou City as an Example

在生态文明建设的大背景下,声环境是城乡人居环境质量的重要组成部分,声环境和声景观对居民身心健康的积极影响及其优化是城乡环境规划的研究重点。以安徽省界首市靳寨村为案例地,结合访谈与问卷调查,分析美丽乡村建设中的声环境变迁和声景观构成。研究发现,人们对不同声源声景观的喜好程度依次为生物声、自然声、人类活动声和机械声;近些年来,乡村的机械声在增加,生物声在减少,乡村声景观出现恶化。造成上述变化的主要原因在于生产结构与生活方式的变化,进而从自然生态维护及文化建设角度提出了乡村声环境保护和声景观管理的对策。

Under the background of the construction of ecological civilization,the acoustic environment was an important part of urban and rural living environment.The positive impacts of acoustic environment and landscapes on the residents’physical and mental health and their optimization are the research focus of urban and rural environmental planning.Taking Jinzhai village in Jieshou city,Anhui province as an example,the paper analyzes changes of acoustic environment and the composition of acoustic landscapes in building the beautiful countryside by combining the interviews and questionnaires.It is found that people’s preference for different sound sources is biological sound,natural sound,human activity sound and mechanical sound in turn.However,with the development of economy,the mechanical sounds in the countryside are increasing,while the biological sound is decreasing,and acoustic landscapes in the countryside are deteriorating.The main reasons for these changes lies in the change of production structure and life style,and then the paper puts forward countermeasures for protecting acoustic environment and managing acoustic landscapes in the countryside from the perspective of natural ecological maintenance and cultural construction.