非洲猪瘟特征及防控措施

Characteristics of African Swine Fever and Its Prevention and Control Measures

2018年8月1日,辽宁沈阳某养殖场爆发流行一例非洲猪瘟疫情,这是我国首次报告非洲猪瘟疫情。如果不能做好非洲猪瘟特征的针对性调查,掌握具体的防控措施,容易通过多种渠道引入非洲猪瘟病毒,威胁到猪群的健康生长发育。为了认真做好非洲猪瘟的针对性防控,严控非洲猪瘟疫情的传播流行,吉林省蛟河市迅速采取措施,通过有效的宣传,严格检测,认真排查,群防群治,有效控制疫区生猪制品进入本地区,保障生猪养殖安全。当前本地区未发生一起非洲猪瘟疫情报告的病例。该文探讨了非洲猪瘟的流行特征,论述了具体的防控措施,希望研究成果对广大同行有所帮助。

On August 1,2018,an outbreak of African swine fever broke out in a farm in Shenyang,Liaoning.This was the first report of African swine fever in my country.Jiaohe City in Jilin Province is relatively close to Liaoning and is relatively threatened by the African swine fever epidemic.If the targeted investigation of the characteristics of African swine fever cannot be done well and the specific prevention and control measures are mastered,it is easy to introduce the African swine fever virus through multiple channels,threatening the healthy growth and development of the pig herd.In order to conscientiously carry out the targeted prevention and control of African swine fever and strictly control the spread of the African swine fever epidemic,Jiaohe City,Jilin Province quickly took measures,through effective publicity,strict testing,careful investigation,group prevention and group treatment,we can effectively control the entry of live pig products from epidemic areas into the region and ensure the safety of live pig breeding.Currently,there is no reported case of African swine fever in this area.This article first discusses the epidemic characteristics of African swine fever,and then discusses specific prevention and control measures,hoping to help the majority of colleagues through the research.