凝聚她力量:农村人居环境整治参与困境的破解之道——基于湘西北F村的实践考察

Gathering She-power:The Solution to the Participation Dilemma of the Rural Human Settlement Environment Improvement——Based on the Practice of F Village in Northwest Hunan Province

当前农村环境整治工作中农民的主体性还未充分彰显,“政府干,群众看”现象屡见不鲜。农村人居环境整治涉及农民生产生活方式的转变,仅靠自上而下的政府主导无法取得长期效果,必须动员农民积极参与。从湘西北F村的实践来看,由舞蹈队发展而来的“人居环境整治妇女先锋队”重塑了农村公共空间,提升了留守妇女的话语权,彰显了农村女性参与人居环境整治的比较优势。因此,培育女性自组织,推进农村人居环境数字化治理,建构女性参与社区治理的家庭支持体系,不仅能够提升她们对村庄的认同感,充分激发出环境治理的巾帼力量,还能有效破解农村人居环境整治的参与困境。

At present,farmers’subjectivity in rural environmental remediation has not been fully manifested.The improvement of the rural human settlement environment involves the transformation of farmers’production and lifestyle.It cannot achieve any long-term effect only by top-down government leadership,and farmers must be mobilized to participate actively.From the practice of F village in northwest Hunan province,the“Women’s Living Environment Improvement Pioneer Team”(formerly the dancing team)has reshaped the rural public space,enhanced the voices of left-behind women,and demonstrated the comparative advantage of rural women in participating in living environment improvement.Therefore,cultivating women’s self-organization,promoting the digital governance of the rural living environment,and building a family support system for women to participate in community governance can not only enhance their sense of identity with the village,fully stimulate the power of women in environmental governance,but also effectively solve the participation dilemma of rural living environment regulation.