建筑结构抗震浸入式实验教学的探索

The Exploration of Special Immersive Experimental Teaching for the Course of Seismic Structures

介绍了上海交通大学近年来探索利用模拟地震振动台大型试验设备开展的建筑结构抗震浸入式实验教学活动。教学内容包括,分别面向本科生和研究生新开设动力抗震试验课程;让学生在实验室接触大型实验设备,动手进行试验操作,了解抗震新技术的进展,激发创新意识,掌握抗震研究的思路和方法;通过体验真实地震让学生感知震害,体会地震对工程结构和人类的危害,提高学生的抗震防灾减灾的社会责任意识,增强学生的土木工程专业情怀;进行校际和国际实验教学学习交流活动,不断推动、完善和提高实验教学水平,并积极探索建立虚-实结合的虚拟仿真教学体系。

The paper introduces exploration and development of the pragmatic experimental teaching in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in the recent years.Two experimental courses are newly set up for undergraduate students and graduate students,respectively.With the help of the existing shaking tables,the experimental courses enable students to understand the theory and practice of dynamic testing,explore the structural damage mechanism,learn about seismic isolation methods,and train with hands-on ability.At the same time,a project named“experience real earthquakes”is currently being carried out,which allows students to experience the hazards of earthquakes on structures and humans to improve the students’awareness of disaster mitigation.In addition,the Shaking Table Lab of SJTU made great efforts to communicate with peers and students in domestic and international universities to improve the experimental teaching abilities,and,has also been trying to think over how to combine the real physical test equipment and virtual simulation technology to build up a new teaching model in the near future.