摘要
实验室安全作为校园安全工作的重点,是一个关系学校、师生、社会的重大问题,影响着校园和谐稳定。基于区域灾害系统理论,从致灾因子、承灾体、孕灾环境三个方面入手,深入开展实验室安全灾害的产生机理和构成要素研究。通过构建实验室安全评价体系,开展基于AHP-熵权法的安全风险指标评价,确定风险危险等级,可以清晰、完整、全面、科学地把握实验室安全风险背后的成因,进而提出和制定有针对性的防范对策,尽快化解安全风险,保证实验室安全,为教学科研提供良好安全环境。
Laboratory safety,as the focus of campus safety work,is a major issue related to schools,teachers and students and society,and is related to the harmony and stability of a safe campus.Based on the theory of regional disaster system,this paper starts with three aspects of disaster-generating environment,hazard-causing factors,and disaster-bearing body,and conducts in-depth research on the mechanism and constituent elements of laboratory safety disasters.By constructing a laboratory safety evaluation system,the paper carries out safety risk index evaluation based on the AHP-entropy method,and determines the risk level of risk.It can clearly,completely,comprehensively and scientifically grasp the causes behind laboratory safety risks,and then propose and formulate targeted countermeasures.Finally,safety risks can be resolved as soon as possible,laboratory safety can be ensured,a good safe environment for teaching and research can be provided,and a harmonious and safe campus can be constructed.
作者
王晓宾
何淼
杨雅静
杨蕾
WANG Xiaobin;HE Miao;YANG Yajing;YANG Lei(College of Investigation,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Stateowned Assets and Laboratory Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Chemistry,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期299-302,307,共5页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
中国人民公安大学2021年基本科研业务费重大项目(2021JKF213,2021JKF217)
校企合作横向课题(横20200025)。
关键词
区域灾害系统论
实验室安全
风险评价
regional disaster system theory
laboratory safety
risk assessment
