黑龙江省人口年龄结构对经济增长影响实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Population Age Structure on Economic Growth in Heilongjiang Province

在对黑龙江省人口年龄结构现状进行分析的基础上,选取黑龙江省2000—2019年的人口年龄结构与经济增长的相关数据,利用Stata16.0对人口结构变化与经济增长之间的关系进行实证检验。回归分析结果显示,黑龙江省人口年龄结构与经济增长速度存在相关性,老年抚养比对经济的增长存在显著的负向作用。建议地方政府尽快完善相关配套政策,优化黑龙江省人口年龄结构,促进地方经济增长。

Based on the analysis of the current situation of population age structure in Heilongjiang Province,this paper selects the population age structure data of Heilongjiang Province from 2000 to 2019,and uses Stata 16.0 to empirically test the relationship between population structure and economic growth.Regression analysis results show that the age structure of the population in Heilongjiang Province is closely related to economic growth,and the old dependency ratio has a significant negative effect on economic growth.It is suggested that local gov-ernments should improve relevant supporting policies,optimize the age structure of the population in Heilongjiang Province,and promote local economic growth.