中华民国南方政府现代银行制度和金融货币政策研究

A Study on Modern Banking System and Financial Currency Policy of Southern Government of Republic of China

南京临时政府通过一系列立法建立起现代银行制度,为中国现代金融事业作出重大贡献。南京临时政府创建现代银行制度的初衷,是服务于中国现代化和工业化的发展方向,集中体现了资产阶级革命派发展资本主义的要求。南京临时政府在短暂执政期间,出现过货币秩序混乱的问题,但其改良币制的愿望始终是其金融工作的主流。大元帅府政府重点整顿原广东省立银行纸币,取得一定成效。武汉国民政府时期的金融政策虽然始终被动,但考虑到其险恶的政治军事环境,不能过于苛求其差强人意的金融管理。

The Nanjing interim government established a modern banking system through a series of legislation,which made great contributions to China’s modern financial industry.The original intention of Nanjing interim government to establish a modern banking system is to serve the development direction of China’s modernization and industrialization,which embodies the requirements of bourgeois revolutionaries to develop capitalism.During the short reign of the Nanjing interim government,there was a problem of chaotic monetary order,but its desire to improve the monetary system has always been the mainstream of its financial work.Sun Yat-sen government focused on rectifying the paper money of the former Guangdong Provincial Bank,and achieved certain results.Although the financial policy of Wuhan National Government was always passive,considering its dangerous political and military environment,its unsatisfactory financial management should not be too demanding.