2015—2020 年安徽皖北地区口咽癌发病与死亡分析

Incidence and mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province,2015-2020

目的分析2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌发病与死亡情况。方法收集2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌新发和死亡病例,计算口咽癌的发病率、死亡率、0~74岁累积率、35~64岁截缩率等指标,以2010年中国标准人口计算中国年龄标准化发病率(ASRIC)和死亡率(ASRMC),以1985年Segi's世界标准人口为标准计算世界年龄标准化发病率(ASRIW)和死亡率(ASRMW)。结果于2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区共收集新发口咽癌病例1020例,死亡病例404例,口咽癌发病率为3.67/10万,ASRIC为3.91/10万,ASRIW为3.12/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.37%,截缩发病率(35~64岁)为5.80/10万。2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌死亡率为1.46/10万,ASRMC为1.56/10万,ASRMW为1.24/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.15%,截缩死亡率(35~64岁)为2.36/10万。结论2015—2020年皖北地区口咽癌的发病率和死亡率呈增长趋势,尤其是男性和农村地区。加强口咽癌早期预防、诊断和治疗措施,应作为皖北地区口咽癌防控的重点。

Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020.Methods New cases and death cases of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020 were collected.The incidence,mortality,cumulative rates(0-74 years),truncation rate(35 and 64 years)and other indicators of oropharyngeal cancer were calculated.The Chinese population census in 2010 were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence/mortality rates(ASRIC/ASRMC)of China,and Segi's world population were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence/mortality rates(ASRIW/ASRMW)of the world.Results The total new oropharyngeal cancer cases were 1020,and oropharyngeal cancer deaths were 404 in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020.The crude incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province was 3.67/105,the ASRIC and ASRIW were 3.91/105 and 3.12/105 with the cumulative incidence rate(0-74 years)of 0.37%,and the truncation incidence(35-64 years)of 5.80/105.The oropharyngeal cancer mortality in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020 was 1.46/105,the ASRMC and ASRMW were 1.56/105 and 1.24/105,respectively,and the cumulative mortality rate(0-74 years)was 0.15%,the truncation mortality rate(35-64 years)was 2.36/105.Conclusion The incidence and mortality rate of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province increased in the 2015-2020 years,especially in male and rural areas.Strengthening the early prevention,diagnosis and treatment of oropharyngeal cancer should be the focus of prevention and control of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province.