路径、品质与价值——论毛泽东调查研究方法

Path,Quality and Value——On Mao Zedong’s investigation and research methods

毛泽东调查研究方法形成了完整的体系。在准备阶段,注重以问题为导向选择调研主题,注重典型性选择调研地点,注重多样性选择调研对象。在搜集资料方面,主要是“观察、访问、座谈”三部曲,还综合其他多种方式。在分析资料上,综合采用了阶级分析、家庭收支分析、矛盾分析、比较分析、制度分析等方法,其中最核心的是阶级分析。融合性、科学性、群众性与实践性构成毛泽东调查研究方法的鲜明理论品质。在新时代,毛泽东调查研究方法是理论创新的方法基础,是践行群众路线的关键环节,是社会科学研究的正确路径,是调查研究方法的创新源泉。

Mao Zedong’s investigation and research methods formulated a complete system.In the preparation phase,attention is fixed on problem-orientated selection of research topics,the typical selection of research sites,and the diversity of the selection of research objects;In terms of data collection,the trilogy,"observation,interview,discussion",is mainly put on;With regard to data analysis,comprehensively used are class analysis,family income and expenditure analysis,contradiction analysis,comparative analysis,system analysis and so on,among which the most central is class analysis.Integration,scientific nature,affinity to the masses and practicality constitute the distinct theoretical quality of Mao Zedong’s investigation and research methodology.In the new era,Mao Zedong’s investigation and research methods are the methodological basis of theoretical innovation,the key link of practicing the mass line,the correct path of social science research and the innovative sources of investigation and research methods.