基于《黄帝内经》中的体质思想探讨治未病

Preventive Treatment of Disease Based on the Constitution Thoughts in Huangdi Neijing

基于元气与体质关系探讨《黄帝内经》中关于五形人体质的划分及其与治未病的关系,指出元气的强弱决定个体先天体质的强弱,人体元气是治未病的着眼点;木、火、土、金、水五形人,每一形人都有属于自身独特的“阴平阳秘”状态,且由于五形人禀五行之气而生,故而五行之间的演变规律为五形人的演变规律,当导致疾病的某些因素发生并且作用于五形人时,所表现的则是属于自身偏盛的“形”的五形体质,可在“已病”发生前而人体暴露于各种邪气中时通过推演五形体质的可能演变进程,达到“先安未受邪之地”或抑制其病理偏盛的脏腑,实现治未病。

The paper explores the classification of the constitutions of five-physique human and its correlation with preventive treatment of disease in Huangdi Neijing on the foundation of the relationships between promordial Qi and constitution,it is pointed out that promordial Qi could determine individual congenital constitution and it is the key of preventive treatment of disease;five physiques in human contain wood,fire,earth,metal and water,each physique of person has its own unique state of“Yin and Yang in equilibrium”,since fivephysique human is produced by the Qi of five elements,the evolution of the five elements is the law of fivephysique human.When some factors that could lead to disease occur and act on five-physique human,the person belonging to five physiques manifests the abundant physique,which could help“pacifying the unspoiled organ”or inhibit abnormally strong viscera through deducing the possible evolution process of five-physique human when human body is exposed to different kinds of pathogenic Qi before falling ill,to realize preventive treatment of disease.