新常态下提高甘肃省经济发展质量的问题探索——基于农村劳动力转移的研究视角

Exploration on improving the quality of economic development in Gansu Province under the new normal:From the perspective of rural labor transfer

为提高地区经济发展的规模效益,基于对甘肃省农村社会经济发展的现实了解,在城镇化建设的推进下,以新常态为背景依托,对当前甘肃省农村劳动力就业的现状进行剖析。结果表明,2015—2018年,甘肃省农村劳动力转移规模不断扩大,转移至非农行业的人数持续增加,且非农经营拉动经济增收的效果较为明显;同时政府对农村劳动力转移的扶持力度逐年加大。最后,结合当前农村劳动转移的特征,提出应继续深化户籍制度改革,推进城乡一体化;加大第三产业的发展力度,不断拓宽劳动力转移的渠道;加强业务技能培训,持续提高农村劳动力的自身素质等建议,以期为提高甘肃省经济的高质量发展奠定基础。

In order to improve the scale efficiency of regional economic development,based on the understanding of the reality of rural social and economic development in Gansu Province,under the promotion of urbanization construction,based on the new normal,the current situation of rural labor employment in Gansu Province was analyzed.The results show that the scale of rural labor transfer in Gansu Province has been expanded from 2015 to 2018.The number of people moving to non-agricultural industries is increasing,and the effect of non-agricultural business driving economic income is more obvious.At the same time,the government’s support for rural labor transfer is increasing year by year.Finally,combined with the characteristics of the current rural labor transfer,it is suggested that registered residence system reform should be deepened and urban-rural integration should be promoted;the development of the tertiary industry should be intensified and the channels of labor transfer should be constantly broadened;professional skills training should be strengthened and the quality of rural labor force should be continuously improved,so as to lay a foundation for improving the high-quality development of economy in Gansu Province.