生态批评阐释域下的莫言《晚熟的人》

Interpretation of Mo Yan’s A Late Bloomer from the Perspective of Ecological Criticism

从生态批评的视角来阐释《晚熟的人》这部作品,通过具体分析莫言综合运用三种独特的书写方式——“复魅性”“互喻性”和批判性,总结出莫言渗透在文本中的生态关怀,主要表现为敬畏自然、省思主体性、反思现代化的生态思考,对当代我们应该如何应对空前严重的生态危机有着深远的启发和警示意义。

By analyzing the three unique writing styles used by Mo Yan —“enchantment”“configurative”and“criticism”, this paper interprets Mo Yan’s A Late Bloomer from the perspective of eco-criticism and extracts the ecological care permeated in the work which mainly focuses on reverence for nature, reflection on subjectivity and reflection onecological modernization. Mo Yan ’s attitude and reflections on ecological problems have far-reaching enlightenmentand warning significance for how to deal with the severe ecological crisis.