辽代部族居住地与镇戍地的演变态势

On Developmental Trend of Border Tribe′s Residence inLiao Dynasty and Its Garrison

作为辽朝立国根本的部族,其居住地、镇戍地随辽朝疆域开拓而发生变化。统和二十二年之前部族居住地、镇戍地以位处一地为主,分处两地的趋势业已出现。统和二十二年辽朝疆域稳定后,圣宗将一些部族派驻边地镇守,此时期部族居住与镇戍地大多处于两地或多地。这对辽朝二百余年统治、地方稳定、边境安宁、游牧与农耕民族交流起到重要作用。

As a fundamental force to defend the Liao Dynasty,the border tribe underwent some changes in its residence and garrison with the changes of the borders of the dynasty.Prior to the 22nd year in the period of Tonghe,the residence and garrison were arranged to the same region,but after the period,to two or more than two different regions.This kind of arrangement serves as a great stabilizer in the 200-plus-year governance of Liao Dynasty.