我国远洋渔业装备技术现状及研究进展

Technical Status and Research Progress of Pelagic Fishery Equipment in China

远洋渔业是我国海洋渔业的重要组成部分,远洋渔船的装备水平、技术含量是一个国家远洋渔业发展水平的集中体现。介绍了目前我国远洋渔业几种主要渔船装备的发展过程和现状,对比国外先进渔业装备自动化、信息化和专业化的特点,分析世界渔业装备科技发展趋势。从渔业船舶设计、捕捞装备和助渔仪器研发等方面重点梳理了“十二·五”以来我国渔业装备研究进展和存在的差距。围绕我国现代渔业建设发展要求,对我国远洋渔船装备发展趋势进行了探讨,指出远洋渔业装备发展的重点方向,为我国远洋渔业相关发展提供参考。

Pelagic fishery is an important part of China’s marine fishery.The equipment level and technical of pelagic fishing vessels are the concentrated embodiment of a country’s pelagic fishery development.The development process and current situation of several main fishing vessel equipment in China’s pelagic fishery are introduced.Compared the automation,information and specialization characteristics of foreign advanced fishery equipment and the development trend of world fishery equipment science and technology is analyzed.In terms of fishery vessel design,fishing equipment and fishing aid instrument research and development,focuses on combing the research progress and existing gaps of China’s fishery equipment since the 12th Five Year Plan.Focusing on the requirements of China’s modern fishery construction and development,the development trend of China’s pelagic fishing vessel equipment are discussed,and pointed out the key direction of the development of pelagic fishery equipment,to provide a reference for the development of pelagic fisheries in china.