聚苯胺的合成及其应用

Synthesis and Application of Polyaniline

聚苯胺(PANI)作为一种性能优良的导电材料,因其独特的化学结构及导电机制,良好的稳定性,低廉的成本,深受广大学者青睐,其在超级电容器、电致变色器件、电磁屏蔽织物以及传感器等领域有着巨大的潜在应用价值。详细叙述了PANI的结构以及合成方法,简要介绍了近年来PANI在超级电容器、电致变色器件、电磁屏蔽织物以及传感器领域的发展与应用,对PANI在这些领域的研究与应用有着一定的指导意义。

As a conductive material with excellent performance,polyaniline(PANI) is favored by many scholars due to its unique chemical structure and conductive mechanism,good stability and low cost.It has huge potential application value in the fields of supercapacitors,electrochromic devices,electromagnetic shielding fabrics and sensors.The structure and synthesis methods of PANI are summarized in detail.The development and application of PANI in supercapacitors,electrochromic devices,electromagnetic shielding fabrics and sensors in recent years are briefly introduced,which has some guiding significance for the research and application of PANI in these fields.