冠心病介入患者基于自我超越理论的护理干预

Nursing intervention based on self-transcendence theory in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

目的探讨基于自我超越理论的护理干预对冠心病介入患者希望水平、应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养的影响。方法将126例冠心病介入患者随机分为对照组与观察组各63例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上基于自我超越理论进行护理干预。干预前及干预后2周比较两组希望水平、应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养评分。结果干预后观察组希望水平、积极应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养评分显著高于对照组,消极应对方式得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论基于自我超越理论的护理干预可提高冠心病介入患者希望水平,增强积极应对及自我管理能力,提高健康素养。

Objective To explore the impact of self-transcendence theory-guided nursing interventions on the levels of hope,coping style,self-management behavior and health literacy of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods A total of 126 CHD patients were randomized into a control group or an experimental group of 63,receiving either routine nursing care or self-transcendence theory-guided nursing interventions.The levels of hope,coping style,self-management behavior and health literacy were compared between the two groups before and 2 weeks after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the levels of hope,positive coping style,self-management behavior and health literacy were significantly higher,while the score of negative coping style was significantly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion Self-transcendence theory-guide nursing intervention can enhance hope,positive coping,self-ma-nagement behavior and health literacy in CHD patients.