舞蹈表演心理表现力的特征、构成及实现途径

Characteristics,Composition and Realization of Psychological Expression in Dance Performance

舞蹈表演中的心理表现力,泛指舞蹈者的身体动作与其内在心理之间产生有机联系的一种表现能力,是舞蹈演员舞台表现诸多能力中的一种,也是舞蹈表演的重要组成部分。本文从表演学和心理学角度,结合舞蹈表演实践,分析舞蹈表演中心理表现力具有的客观性、转化性、形象性和创造性特征,归纳出构成舞蹈表演心理表现力的心理感知、心理状态、心理素质、心理呈现等要素,提出提升舞蹈表演心理表现力的途径:通过演员的身体呈现表情达意,通过舞蹈作品的内容塑造心理,通过舞蹈作品的表演环境予以烘托。

Psychological expression in dance performance generally refers to a kind of performance ability connecting dancers’body movements with their inner psychology.It is one of many stage abilities of dancers and also an important component of dance performance.From the perspective of performance study and psychology,and combined with dance performance practice,this paper analyzes the objective,trans-formative,figurative as well as creative characteristics of psychological expression in dance performance.It further sums up psychological perception,psychological state,psychological quality,psychological presentation and other elements that constitute psychological expression of dance performance.Therefore,it puts forward the ways to achieve psychological expression of dance performance,namely,express emotions through dancers’bodies,shape psychological status through the contents of dance works,highlight psychological expression through the performance environment of dance works.