慈仁桑姆藏族舞蹈教材建设探析

Compilation of Tibetan Dance Teaching Materials by Ciren Sangmu

慈仁桑姆是我国第一代藏族舞蹈教育家,中央民族大学舞蹈学院民族舞蹈艺术学科发展的奠基人和学科带头人,她在四十八年的从教生涯中培养造就了一大批国内外优秀的舞蹈表演人才、编创人才和理论人才,为我国民族舞蹈教育事业的发展做出了突出贡献。由她编写的《藏族民间舞教程——女班教材》不仅是中央民族大学舞蹈学院藏族舞蹈教材的范本,同时也广泛被全国各大舞蹈艺术院校的师生学习与效仿。文章以慈仁桑姆及其藏族舞蹈教材为切入点,通过分析其教材编写的理念与设计、特征与方法等具体内容,试图归纳与总结出一些具体可操作的教材建构方法,为中国民族民间舞蹈教材建设提供一种经验性的实证。

Ciren Sangmu is among the first generation of Tibetan dance educators in China,and the founder and academic leader of the ethnic dance discipline of the College of Dance of Minzu University of China.She has cultivated a large number of excellent dancers,choreographers and researchers home and abroad during her 46 years of teaching career,making great contributions to the development of ethnic dance education in China.Especially for the compilation of Tibetan dance teaching materials,the Tibetan Folk Dance Course:Teaching Material for Female Class compiled by her has not only become a model of Tibetan dance teaching materials in the College of Dance of Minzu University of China,but also has been widely studied by teachers and students in major dance colleges across the country.Taking Ciren Sangmu’s Tibetan dance teaching materials as the starting point,this paper analyzes her compilation concept,design,characteristics and methods,and attempts to summarize some specific and practicable methodologies for compiling teaching materials,so as to provide an empirical demonstration for the compilation of Chinese ethnic and folk dance teaching materials.