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面向乡村振兴的金融服务效率测算及其影响因素分析——以安徽省为例

Calculation of financial service efficiency for rural revitalization and analysis of its influencing factors——A case study of Anhui Province
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摘要 【目的】明确安徽省金融服务乡村的效率及其影响因素,提升金融服务质量,为乡村振兴战略实施提供保障。【方法】利用2014—2019年安徽省16个地市的相关数据,通过构建DEA-Tobit模型,对金融服务乡村振兴的效率进行测算,并分析其关键影响因素。【结果】2014—2019年安徽省金融服务乡村振兴的综合效率全省平均值为0.811~0.999,呈现U形趋势,总体上处于有效状态,其中,2014—2016年综合效率呈现下降趋势、2016—2019年综合效率稳定上升;各地市的综合效率存在差异,宿州、六安、淮北、合肥、池州的综合效率平均值为0.955~0.963,处于高度有效状态;纯技术效率配置整体处于高效状态,全省平均值和各地市平均值为0.910~1.000,其中,2014年、2019年全省平均值达到最优(均为1.000),各地市中马鞍山、铜陵的平均值达到最优(均为1.000);全省规模效率平均值为0.930。所选影响因素中“劳动力资源比上年增幅”(回归系数为0.017,P=0<0.01)对各地市综合效率产生极显著的正向影响,“常住人口城镇化率”(回归系数为-0.424,P=0.004<0.01)对综合效率产生极显著的负向影响。【结论】安徽省金融服务乡村振兴效率存在冗余,“劳动力资源比上年增幅”与“常住人口城镇化率”是影响金融服务乡村振兴效率的重要影响因素。 【Objective】Clarify the efficiency and influencing factors of financial services in rural areas in Anhui Province,improve the quality of financial services,and provide guarantee for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.【Methods】Using the relevant data of 16 cities in Anhui Province from 2014 to 2019,the efficiency of financial services for rural revitalization was calculated and its key influencing factors were analyzed by building DEA-Tobit model.【Results】From 2014 to 2019,the provincial average comprehensive efficiency of rural revitalization of financial services in Anhui Province was 0.811-0.999,exhibiting a U-shaped trend and in an effective state overall.From 2014 to 2016,the comprehensive efficiency was on the decline,and from 2016 to 2019,it was progressively rising.The comprehensive effectiveness varies among cities.With an average value of 0.955 to 0.963,the combined effectiveness of Suzhou,Liu′an,Huaibei,Hefei,and Chizhou was in a highly effective state.With the average value of the entire province and the average value of all cities ranging from 0.910 to 1.000,the overall allocation of pure technical efficiency was in an efficient state.Among them,the average value of the whole province in 2014 and 2019 was the best(both 1.000),and the average value of Ma′anshan and Tongling was the best(both 1.000).The average scale efficiency of the whole province was 0.930.Among the selected the influencing factors,“the increase of labor resources over the previous year”(the regression coefficient was 0.017,P=0<0.01)had an extreme significantly positive impact on the comprehensive efficiency of all cities,while“the urbanization rate of permanent population”(the regression coefficient was-0.424,P=0.004<0.01)had an extreme significantly negative impact on the comprehensive efficiency.【Conclusion】The effectiveness of financial services for rural revitalization in Anhui Province is redundant.Important variables influencing the effectiveness of rural revitalization of financial services include“the increase of labor resources over the previous year”and“the urbanization rate of the permanent population”.
作者 张标 毕成功 ZHANG Biao;BI Chenggong(College of Economics,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)
出处 《北方农业学报》 2022年第3期127-134,共8页 Journal of Northern Agriculture
基金 安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题攻关项目(2021CX516) 安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(SK2021A0398) 国家级2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110371026)。
关键词 乡村振兴 金融服务效率 DEA-TOBIT模型 影响因素 安徽省 Rural revitalization Financial service efficiency DEA-Tobit model Influencing factors Anhui Province
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