从评价立场看“PP+一个NP”结构的性质

Compliments Object and Derogatory Object:The Nature of PP+Yige NP Structure

“PP+一个NP”结构是有关褒扬和贬抑的结构,“一个NP”作为对象身份,其功能在于使PP实现为褒扬对象或贬抑对象。在常规状态下,高身份者作用于积极事件,PP是褒扬对象,低身份者归因于消极事件,PP是贬抑对象;在意外状态下,高身份者归因于消极事件,PP是贬抑对象,低身份者归因于积极事件,PP是褒扬对象。PP的性质也受言者认识制约。

The structure of“PP+Yige NP”refers to the structure of compliments object and derogatory object.The function of“Yige NP”as object identity is to make PP become compliments object or derogatory object.In the normal state,the high status person acts on the positive event,PP is the compliments object,the low status person is attributed to the negative event,PP is the derogatory object;in the unexpected state,the high status person is attributed to the negative event,PP is the derogatory object,the low status person acts on the positive event,PP is the compliments object The nature of PP is also restricted by the speaker’s cognition.