倭寇史核心人物徐海与倭寇题材文学--从明清小说到当代中日文学的比较分析

Xu Hai, A Core Figure in the History of Wakou, and Literature on the Subject of Wakou: A Comparative Analysis of Ming and Qing Novels to Chinese and Japanese Contemporary Literature

倭寇入侵中国沿海,作为东亚的国际性历史事件,对中国明清时代的文学、当代中国与日本的文学都产生了深远的影响。与王直等其他倭寇史核心人物的文学形象比较而言,对倭寇史上的核心人物之一徐海的描写,在褒贬毁誉、真实与想象之间,更能反映中日两国不同的国家立场与民族情感在文学中的复杂表现。对有关徐海形象的作品文本进行比较分析,可以看出中日两国文学虽然存在巨大的反转、落差与分歧,却都从一个侧面表现了包括中日两国、也包括中国海峡两岸在内的东亚地区所具有的历史与文学上的深刻联系,特别是共同历史记忆与共同文学题材。

The invasion of Wokou to the coastal areas in China,as an international historical event in East Asia,had a profound impact on the literature of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as on Chinese and Japanese contemporary literature.Compared with the literary images of other core figures in the history of Wokou,such as Wang Zhi,the portrayal of Xu Hai,one of the core figures in the history of Wokou,through the way between praise and disparagement,truth and imagination better reflects the complexity of the different national positions and national emotions of China and Japan in literature.Comparing and analyzing the texts of works related to Xu Hai’s image,it can be seen that although there are huge reversals,gaps and differences in Chinese and Japanese literature,they both express the profound historical and literary ties in East Asia from one side,including China and Japan,and including both sides of the Strait of China,especially the common historical memory and common literary themes.