中西医治疗胸外科开胸术后疼痛研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Treating Pain after Thoracic Surgery

开胸术后常因多种原因导致患者术后出现剧烈疼痛,并由此引发如肺炎、肺不张、低氧血症等一系列的并发症,严重影响患者的术后康复。如何有效镇痛、促进患者术后快速康复,一直是胸外科关注的重点,目前国内外用于胸外科开胸手术术后镇痛的方法众多,每种镇痛方式都有各自的优缺点。文章就近年来中西医领域对于开胸术后疼痛的治疗进行综述,以期为开胸术后疼痛的治疗提供思路。

After thoracotomy,patients often experience severe postoperative pain due to various reasons,and this causes a series of complications such as pneumonia,atelectasis,hypoxemia,etc.,which seriously affects patients’postoperative recovery.Therefore,how to effectively analgesia and promote the rapid recovery of patients after surgery has always been the focus of thoracic surgery.At present,there are many methods for postoperative analgesia in thoracic surgery at home and abroad,and each analgesic method has its own advantages and disadvantages.,To review the treatment of pain after thoracotomy in the field of Chinese and Western medicine in recent years,in order to provide ideas for the treatment of pain after thoracotomy.