从同治、光绪大婚瓷看晚清宫廷用瓷的使用与筹办

The Uses and Supplies of the Late Qing Court Porcelains Reviewed from The Porcelain Wares for Emperor Tongzhi’s and Emperor Guangxu’s Wedding Ceremonies

本文在既有研究基础上,以光绪《大婚典礼全图》(以下简称《大婚图》)为线索,结合同治、光绪《大婚典礼红档》(以下简称《红档》)等清宫档案,辨析清代皇帝大婚前后在妆奁、铺宫、筵宴等不同场合使用的瓷器,以及这些瓷器的获取途径、筹办机构等,试图将大婚瓷还原至其所属的历史情境,从而理解宫廷用瓷在国家大典中的地位。

By the Documented Grand Wedding Ceremonies(Dà Hūn Diǎn Lǐ Hóng Dàng in Chinese pinyin) of Emperor Tongzhi’s(同治) and Emperor Guangxu’s(光绪) and ’The Illustrated Full-Viewed Wedding Ceremonies’(Dà Hūn Diǎn Lǐ Quán Tú in Chinese pinyin) of Emperor Guangxu(光绪),this thesis presents the porcelain wares for the uses of dowry,Pugong,banquet or used on any other occasions before and after the imperial wedding ceremonies of the Qing dynasty and the agencies responsible for supplies of the porcelain wares as required and the means for acquisition.The analysis of the wedding porcelain wares in the historical contexts shows the role of the court porcelain on national ceremonial occasions.