关于元代卵白釉珍珠粒装饰高足杯相关问题的探讨

Discussion on the Problems Related to the Decoration of High-foot Cup with Egg White Glaze Pearl Grains in the Yuan Dynasty

通过分析相关考古发掘资料,论证了现已所知元代景德镇窑卵白釉珍珠粒装饰高足杯的烧造年代是为元代早期,至迟不会晚于元代中期前段。其次,如同元代早期景德镇窑高足杯造型直接或间接受到中西亚地区金银器造型及传入中国后再次演变影响一样,其上珍珠粒装饰工艺极有可能也是受到了中西亚地区器物相似装饰工艺的影响,而不是蒙元贵族礼服上纳石失。此外,元代早期景德镇窑卵白釉高足杯上珍珠粒装饰的出现,很可能与元朝中西亚地区文化二次传入和蒙元贵族偏好贵金属材质器物有关,而这一影响背后却是蒙元统治者对景德镇制瓷业生产活动主动干预的结果,这一干预直接推动了瓷质器物造型和装饰两大方面朝着金银器风格迈进。

By analyzing the relevant archaeological excavation data,it is demonstrated that the known firing age of egg white glaze pearl grain decorative high-foot cup in Jingdezhen kiln of Yuan Dynasty is the early Yuan Dynasty and no later than the early part of the middle Yuan Dynasty at the latest.Secondly,just as the high-foot cup shape of Jingdezhen kiln in the early Yuan Dynasty was directly or indirectly influenced by the shape of gold and silver ware in central and Western Asia and its evolution again after it was introduced into China,the pearl grain decoration technology on it is likely to be influenced bythe similar decoration technology of artifacts in central and Western Asia,rather than the loss of stone on the Mongolian Yuan aristocratic dress.In addition,the appearance of pearl grain decoration on the egg white glaze high-foot cup of Jingdezhen kiln in the early Yuan Dynasty may be related to the secondary introduction of culture in central and Western Asia in the Yuan Dynasty andthepreferenceof noblemetal objects bythe Mongol and Yuan nobles Behind this influence is the result of the active intervention of the Mongol and Yuan rulers in the production of Jingdezhen porcelain industry,this intervention directly promoted the modeling and decoration of porcelain utensils to move towards the style of gold and silver utensils.