《聊斋志异》中的重商意识及其深层意蕴探析

An Analysis of the Mercantilist Consciousness and its Deep Implication in Liaozhai Zhiyi

《聊斋志异》作为中国文言短篇小说的最高峰,其成就远远超越了之前的诸志怪传奇及其后的诸仿作,这固然源于其“化工赋物,人格面目”的高超艺术成就,也得益于其思想方面的诸多真知灼见,重商意识即是其中之一。在《聊斋志异》中蒲松龄重视商业,塑造了儒商和女性商人形象这两类独特的商人群体,其通过对善恶两类商人截然不同结局的塑造表达了其“劝惩”之深层意蕴。造成蒲松龄这种独特重商意识的原因是多方面的,既有时代和家庭等方面的外部因素也有作者独特人生经历的影响。

The achievement of Liaozhai Zhiyi,as the highest peak of Chinese short stories in classical Chinese,goes far beyond the previous legends and the subsequent parodys,which is derived from its superb artistic achievement of“Chemical Fu,Personality Face”,and also from its ideological insights.In Liaozhai Zhiyi Pu Songling attaches importance to business,shaping the image of Confucian merchants and female businessmen these two unique groups of businessmen,through the creation of good and evil two types of merchants diametrically different outcomes to express its“persuasion and punishment”deep meaning.The reasons for Pu Songling’s unique mercantilist consciousness are many,both the external factors of time and family and the influence of the author’s unique life experience.