对《聊斋志异·席方平》的重读及其创作启示的探讨

Rereading of Liaozhai Zhiyi·Xi Fangping and its Creative Enlightenment

本文从人物形象及思想渊源、题材来源、文体渊源等角度对《席方平》进行了重读,并探讨其创作启示,认为其思想渊源是明代中后期从汤显祖到冯梦龙的的主情思潮,题材渊源则是《太平广记》中大量存在的佛教的入冥——复活小说,文体渊源还与公案小说中杂入的判案公文有关。从创作上来说,它在道德观念上遵循中华民族的基本思想、不作随意大胆的逾越,而在想象力上做到了天马行空,给了我们多方面的启示。

This paper rereads Xi Fangping from the perspectives of character image,ideological origin,subject matter origin and stylistic origin,and discusses its creative enlightenment.It is considered that its ideological origin is the main trend of thought from Tang Xianzu to Feng Menglong in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,and its subject matter origin is a large number of Buddhist entering the underworld-Resurrection novels in Taiping Guangji.The stylistic origin is also related to the judgment documents mixed in the public case novels.In terms of creation,it follows the basic thought of the Chinese nation in terms of moral concept,does not make random and bold transcendence,but does fly in the sky in terms of imagination,which gives us enlightenment in many aspects.