中西医联合干预对先兆流产患者焦虑情绪及出血症状的影响

Effects of combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine intervention on anxiety and bleeding symptoms in patients with threatened abortion

目的探讨中西医联合干预在先兆流产患者中的临床应用价值。方法选取2020年3月至2021年4月浙江省温州市中西医结合医院接收的112例先兆流产者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组各56例。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用常规护理干预的基础上联合穴位贴敷。比较两组干预前后心理状况评分、临床症状改善情况及护理满意度情况。结果干预后,两组抑郁、焦虑自评量表评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组出血停止、腹痛及腰痛缓解所需时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对先兆流产患者采用中西医联合干预,其效果较好,能够使患者的焦虑情绪得到显著改善,缓解其临床症状,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the clinical application value of combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine intervention in patients with threatened abortion.Methods A total of 112 patients with threatened abortion who were admitted to Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from March 2020 to April 2021were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,with 56 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the study group was given routine nursing intervention combined with acupoint sticking.The psychological status scores,clinical symptoms improvement,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the depression and anxiety self-rating scale scores in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,while those of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time required for bleeding cessation,abdominal pain and low back pain relief in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine intervention for threatened abortion patients has a good effect,can significantly improve the patient’s anxiety,relieve their clinical symptoms,and is worthy of popularization and application.