牛瘤胃酸中毒防治

Prevention and Treatment of Bovine Rumen Acidosis

瘤胃酸中毒是一种特殊的瘤胃积食类疾病,主要是因为牛吃了大量富含碳水化合物的饲料引起。特别是为了增加牛的产肉量或产奶量,连续多日增加精饲料的用量,就会造成精饲料在瘤胃中长时间堆积,不能正常向下运转,在酸性环境下日粮异常发酵产生大量的酸性物质,引发胃肠道异常蠕动。牛瘤胃酸中毒通常具有发病急、病程短、致死率高的特征,是牛诸多胃部疾病中死亡率最高的一类,如果不能及时采取措施进行防控,短时间内就会造成牛窒息死亡或酸中毒死亡。该文探讨了牛瘤胃酸中毒的诊断与防治过程。

Rumen acidosis is a special kind of rumen eating disease.It is mainly caused by improper care of the cattle and eating a large amount of carbohydrate-rich feed in a short period of time.Especially in order to increase cattle production,blindly provide high-quality concentrated feed to the herd,and increase the amount of concentrated feed for many consecutive days,which will cause concentrated feed to accumulate in the rumen for a long time,and it will not run normally downwards,under an acidic environment.The abnormal fermentation of the diet produces a large amount of acidic substances,which triggers abnormal peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract.Bovine rumen acidosis usually has the characteristics of rapid onset,short course of onset,and high fatality rate.It is the highest death rate among many gastric diseases in cattle.If measures are not taken in time for prevention and control,it will cause cattle herds in a short time.Death by suffocation or by acidosis.In this study,the diagnosis and prevention process of rumen acidosis in cattle was discussed.