奶牛布病与结核病综合防控

Comprehensive Prevention and Control Measures of Brucellosis and Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle

奶牛布鲁氏杆菌病和结核病都属于国家二类动物疫病范畴,没有针对性的治疗药物,发生流行后不需治疗,应进行严格扑杀并无害化处理。防控奶牛布鲁氏杆菌病和结核病对推动养殖产业的健康发展至关重要。布鲁氏杆菌和结核杆菌侵入奶牛机体后,初期不会表现出明显的临床症状,等大量病原微生物繁殖后,患病牛会表现出特定的临床症状,影响奶牛的正常泌乳,正常生产,同时会造成严重的繁殖障碍。上述两种疾病发生流行,往往使养殖场面临严重的扑杀淘汰处理,带来巨大经济损失,这就要求养殖户加强对奶牛的定期监测,防止上述两种疾病的扩散和蔓延。该文探讨了奶牛布鲁氏杆菌病和结核病的发病特点及综合防控措施。

rucellosis and tuberculosis of dairy cattle belong to the category of National Second Class Animal Epidemic Disease,there is no targeted treatment drugs,there is no treatment after the occurrence of epidemic,should be carried out strict culling and harmless treatment.The prevention and control of Brucellosis and tuberculosis in dairy cows is of great importance to the healthy development of the breeding industry.When Brucella and mycobacterium tuberculosis invade the body of dairy cows,they will not show obvious clinical symptoms at the initial stage.After a large number of pathogenic microorganisms multiply,the infected cows will show specific clinical symptoms,which will affect the normal lactation and production of dairy cows,at the same time,it will cause serious reproductive obstacles,and the two diseases occur epidemic,often make breeding farms face more serious culling out of treatment,bring huge economic losses.This requires farmers to strengthen the regular monitoring of cows to prevent the spread of these two diseases.In this paper,the characteristics of Brucellosis and tuberculosis in dairy cattle and the comprehensive prevention and control measures were discussed.