牛羊细菌性疾病发生特点及防控

Occurrence and Control of Bacterial Diseases in Cattle and Sheep

细菌性传染疾病是牛羊养殖领域发生流行率相对较高的一类疾病,病原种类多,传播能力强,发病周期短,致死率高。很多细菌性传染性疾病常和其他病毒性疾病、寄生虫疾病等混合感染,表现出复杂的临床症状,给疾病诊断和防控带来很大困难。这就需要有效把控疾病的发生流行特征,加强流行病学调查,确保在短时间内控制病情,避免带来严重的经济损失。该文论述了牛羊常见细菌性疾病的发病特征及防控措施,希望更好地防控细菌性传染疾病。

Bacterial infectious disease is a kind of disease with relatively high prevalence in the field of cattle and sheep breeding.There are many kinds of pathogens,strong transmission ability,short incidence period and high mortality.Many bacterial infectious disease are often co-infected with other viral disease and parasitic diseases,showing complex clinical symptoms,which make diagnosis and control of the disease very difficult.This requires effective control of the epidemic characteristics of the disease,the strengthening of epidemiological investigations,to ensure control of the disease in a short period of time,to avoid serious economic losses.This paper discusses the characteristics of common bacterial diseases in cattle and sheep and the prevention and control measures,hoping to better control bacterial infectious diseases.