日本对两广事变的观察与因应

Japanese Observations and Responses to the Liangguang Incident

1日本在九一八事变后加快对华侵略,重点实施华北政策的同时,研究并利用西南派与蒋介石集团的矛盾,积极开展华南政策,扶植反蒋势力以削弱南京政府。两广事变爆发后,日本外务省和军部都希望趁中国内乱推进“华北工作”。外务省一方面反对两广的抗日主张;另一方面借事变向南京政府施压,要求其放弃依赖英美政策并转向亲日,还提醒军部勿过分激起中国民众排日情绪。军部在与外务省协调的同时,暗中支援两广军械以反蒋,策划南北呼应,武力促进华北扩张。两广统一于中央以及中国反日情绪高涨,加速中日重启国交调整谈判,并使双方的交涉态度趋于强硬。

After the September 18th Incident,Japan accelerated its aggression against China focusing on the implementation of the north China policy,researching and taking advantage of the conflict between the Southwest Faction and the Chiang Kai-shek clique,actively carryingoutthesouth China policy,and supporting theanti-Chiang forcesto weaken the Nanjing govermment.Afterthe Outbreak of the Liangguang Incident,Japan declared neutrality and would not interfere,but both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the military hoped to take advantage of China's intermal turmoil to promote the“North China Autonomy Movement”.On the one hand,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs opposed the anti-japanese stance of Guangdong and Guangxii On the other hand,used the incident to put pressure on the Nanjing government to abandon the policy of relying on Britain and the United States and turn pro-Japanese.In addition,it reminded the military not to stir up the Chinese people's“anti-japanese”sentiment too much.The military headquarters coordinated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the same time,secretly supported guangxi ordnance to counter Chiang planning the north and south echo,and forced to promote the expansion of North China Anti-japanese movements rose throughout China The central govermment unified the Guangdong and Guangxinand the frequent anti-japanese events in China accelerated the resumption of the diplomatic negotiation represented by Zhang Qun and Chuanyue Mao,also promoted the negotiation attitude of both sides to take a form attitude.