法理与情理:个人信息保护与利用的双重性及其调适

Jurisprudence and Reason:the Duality and Adjustment of Personal Information Protection and Utilization

作为一对矛盾体,个人信息保护与利用具有法理与情理的双重性,法理要义在于控制与共享的逻辑进路、程序与实质的正义标准、常态与例外的基本原则;情理取向则在于以人为本的价值理念、社会分层的客观要素、正当共识的目标导向。法情的相互协同表现在情理是法理的基础,且在一定条件下能够转化为法理,同时由场景主义、信息控制和弹性空间因素而发生冲突,需要进一步调适,以维系个人信息保护与利用的相对平衡。

As a pair of contradictory bodies,personal information protection and utilization possesses the duality of jurisprudence and reason.It takes the logical path of control and sharing,the justice standard of procedure and substance,the basic principle of normality and exception as the jurisprudential principle,while the rational orientation lies in the people-oriented value concept,the objective elements of social stratification,and the goal guidance of legitimate consensus.The synergy between jurisprudence and reason is manifested in the fact that reason is the basis of jurisprudence,and it can be transformed into jurisprudence under certain conditions.The conflict between them is caused by contextualism,information control and elastic space.As a result,the balance between the protection and utilization of personal information needs to be further adjusted.