辛派三家词风比较研究

A Comparative Study of Three Ci Styles of Xin School

张孝祥、陆游、刘克庄同属辛派词人群体,但创作上三者又多有不同之处。就风格而言,三家词风皆有早期至晚期的变化,于湖词由清旷到豪迈,放翁词由纤丽到幽愤,后村词由忧愤到慷慨;创作特点方面的差异则在于,于湖词多豪迈开头,清淡收尾;放翁词多理想与现实相结合;后村词大量用典,词多议论。了解他们之间的差异,有助于对三家词有更进一步的认识。

Zhang Xiaoxiang,Lu You and Liu Kezhuang all belong to Ci group of Xin School,but there are differences in their creation.As for the styles,they all change over time.The Yuhu Ci style changes from tranquility to heroicity,the Fangweng Ci style changes from delicacy to indignation,and the Houcun Ci style changes from worry to passion.At the same time,there are also differences in the creative characteristics.The Yuhu Ci often begins heroically and ends tranquilly,the Fangweng Ci is mainly a combination of ideal and reality,and the Houcun Ci uses a large number of allusions and arguments.Understanding the differences between them is helpful to have a further recognition of Yuhu Ci,Fangweng Ci and Houcun Ci.