新《海安法》涉及海事管理机构的条款解读

Interpretation of Articles Involving Maritime Safety Administrations in the New Maritime Traffic Safety Law

《海上交通安全法(2021)》(以下简称新《海安法》)在强调海上安全保障建设、进一步完善海事监管方式和手段等方面做出重大调整,为海上交通安全管理提供了基本性、全面性法制保障。从新《海安法》立法目的和立法理念入手,对涉及海事管理机构的部分进行详细解读,通过与《海上交通安全法(1983)》(以下简称83版《海安法》)进行对比剖析,理清新《海安法》对海事管理机构的职责要求和行动指南,最后对新《海安法》实施后相关制度的进一步完善提出建议,为海事管理机构科学、合理地实施管理提供参考。

The amended Maritime Traffic Safety Law includes major adjustments in emphasizing the enhancement of maritime safety protection and further improvement of the methods and means of maritime supervision,providing a basic and comprehensive legal protection for maritime traffic safety management.Starting with the legislative purposes and legislative concept of the amended Maritime Traffic Safety Law and through a comparative study with the 1983 version of the law,the paper makes a detailed interpretation of the provisions involving maritime safety administration and clarifies the responsibilities and action guidelines of the maritime safety administration as required by the amended Maritime Traffic Safety Law.Furthermore,it also puts forward suggestions on the further improvement of the relevant systems after the implementation of the amended Maritime Traffic Safety Law and provides reference for the scientific and appropriate management by the maritime safety administration.