数字资本主义的历史逻辑批判

A Critique of the Historical Logic of Digital Capitalism

数字资本主义的兴起是技术因素、历史因素和制度因素共同作用的结果。数字技术虽然深刻地改变了资本主义社会的生产、分配、交换、消费等诸多环节,但是它并未改变其资本主义的本质。数字技术只是使数字资本主义用一种更隐蔽、更广泛和更深入的方式来满足其对剩余价值的追求。因此,数字资本主义仅是资本主义发展历史中的一个阶段。同时,社会实践已经证明技术并不能改变资本主义必然走向共产主义的历史逻辑,反而数字技术作为一种新技术形式却更加强化了资本主义中的“社会化”因素。

The rise of digital capitalism is the of the joint action of technology factors,history factors and system factors.Although digital technology has profoundly changed the production,distribution,exchange and consumption of capitalist society,it has not changed the essence of capitalism.Digital technology has only enabled digital capitalism to satisfy its surplus value in a more subtle,broader and deeper way.Therefore,digital capitalism is only a stage in the development history of capitalism.At the same time,social practice has proved that technology cannot change the historical logic that capitalism is bound to go to communism.On the contrary,digital technology,as a new technological form,has strengthened the"socialization"factor in capitalism.