身体意象对不同性别青少年体育锻炼的影响

Influence of Body Image on Physical Exercise of Adolescents of Different Genders

基于“中国教育追踪调查”(CEPS)数据,通过卡方检验、描述性统计分析、相关分析、构建回归模型,分析身体意象对不同性别青少年体育锻炼的影响,研究结果显示:(1)自我健康评估对青少年体育锻炼时间具有显著性影响;(2)自我健康评级对青少年体育锻炼时间的影响存在明显的性别差异;(3)外貌对于女性青少年的体育锻炼时间具有极强的显著性影响;(4)实际体型评估对女性青少年的体育锻炼时间不存在影响。当今青少年的自我体型评估和实际体型评估存在巨大差异,并且大部分人都认为自己的体型偏胖。身体意象对于青少年体育锻炼具有显著的影响作用,在提高青少年体育锻炼中应该充分考虑身体意象的重要作用。

Based on"China Education Track"(CEPS)data,by chi-square test,descriptive statistics analysis,correlation analysis,a regression model is built to analyze influence of body image on physical exercise of adolescents of different genders.Results show that:(1)Self health assessment has a significant influence on the exercise time.(2)There is an obvious gender difference in the influence of self-health rating on the time of physical exercise of teenagers.(3)Physical appearance has a significant effect on the physical exercise time of female teenagers.(4)The actual body size evaluation has no effect on the physical exercise time of female adolescents.There is a huge difference between today's teenagers'self-assessment of body size and their actual assessment of body size,and most of them think they are overweight.Through this study,it can be seen that body image has a significant impact on the physical exercise of teenagers,and the important role of body image should be fully considered in improving the physical exercise of teenagers.