基于生物共生思想的可持续建筑设计与技术探析

Case Study of Sustainable Architecture Design and Technology Based on Biological Symbiosis

生物学的共生是一种有意识的智化现象,如何利用生物学共生思想解读建筑与自然的内在关系并探析可持续建筑设计方法与技术,是研究的核心问题。该文通过分析共生思想的内涵,提出适于可持续建筑设计的三种“正相关模式”,即寄生共生、偏利共生、互利共生。基于这三种共生模式解析了德国Baubotanik植物建筑的生物嫁接结构、德国BIQ住宅的生物能建筑立面、荷兰UF002-DeSchilde都市农场的微型生物圈系统。本研究旨在通过生物共生视角,映射出更多的建筑可持续发展理念,为可持续建筑的设计方法与技术探索提供更多可能性和新思路。

Biological symbiosis is a conscious intellectual phenomenon.How to use biological symbiosis to interpret the internal relationship between architecture and nature,so that exploring the sustainable design method of architecture is the core research question of this paper.By analyzing the connotation of symbiosis thought,we put forward three positive correlation modes suitable for sustainable architecture design,namely parasitism,commensalism,and mutualism.Based on three symbiotic models,we analyze and interpret German Baubotanik project,German BIQ project,and Dutch UF002-DeSchilde project.We aim to map out more architectural sustainable ideas from the perspective of biological symbiosis,and provide more possibilities and new ideas for the exploration of sustainable architecture design methods and technologies.