大城市三甲医院周边服务设施自组织研究——以北京积水潭医院新街口院区为例

Self-Organization of Peripheral Service Facilities of Top-Three Hospitals in Big Cities:Taking Xinjiekou District of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital as an Example

城市空间系统的发展是空间自组织与他组织相结合的产物,大城市三甲医院周边的服务设施大多是在居民就医需求的推动下自发产生的,由单栋、多栋建筑或附属裙房聚集而成,与其周围的社区紧密联系在一起,在一定程度上满足了当地及外地居民就医过程中的生活需求。该文基于空间自组织理论,以大城市三甲医院周边的服务设施为研究对象,在调研北京市多家三甲医院周边服务设施的基础上,以北京积水潭医院新街口院区周围商业服务设施为样本案例,探究大城市三甲医院周边服务空间自组织特性、产生机制、功能业态构成与空间组织等方面的规律,找出发展过程中的问题与不足并提出改善建议。

The development of urban spatial system is the product of the combination of spatial self-organization and other organizations.Most of the service facilities around general hospitals in large cities are spontaneously generated driven by the medical needs of residents.They are gathered by single buildings,multiple buildings or ancillary podiums,which are closely connected with the surrounding communities.To a certain extent,it meets the living needs of local and foreign residents in the process of medical treatment.Based on the spatial self-organization theory,taking the self-organization of commercial service space around the top-three hospitals in big cities as the research object,based on the investigation of several service formats around the top-three hospitals in Beijing,and taking the commercial service facilities around Xinjiekou District of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital as a sample case,we explore the characteristics,generation mechanism and find out the problems and deficiencies in the development process,finally we put forward improvement suggestions.